Planting grapevine seedlings: a comprehensive guide to planting grapevines
General introduction of planting grape seedlings:
Grapes are one of the most popular fruits around the world, which are used in dried form, grape juice, grape juice and other products due to their delicious and diverse taste. The grape tree, which is also known by the scientific name "Vitis vinifera", is very important for planting grape seedlings in terms of agriculture and horticulture. Below you will find the general introduction of grape seedlings:
Scientific name: Vitis vinifera
Family: Vitaceae
Origin: Grape is an old fruit and its origin goes back to Western Asia and Mediterranean regions (including Iran). It is now spread all over the world.
Features of planting vines:
1. Size: The grape seedling tree grows as grass or ivy, and its height usually reaches about 2 to 3 meters.
2. Leaves: The leaves of grapes are in the form of a bunch (claw) and are usually green in color.
3. Fruit: Grapes come in different shapes and sizes. Grapes can be in different colors such as red, green, yellow, etc. and have different flavors.
4. Applications: Grapes are consumed fresh and dry, grape juice, grape juice, raisins and other products. Also, it is used to prepare drinks such as dessert and juice.
How to plant grape seedlings:
Cultivation of grapevine requires attention to several basic steps. In the following, we briefly mention how to plant:
Suitable place: choose a place with enough sunlight to plant grapes.
Preparing the soil: Prepare the soil, it is better to have a good flow and good drainage.
Planting the seedlings: Plant the seedlings in the soil and press the soil carefully.
Initial irrigation: after planting the grape seedlings, water them so that the soil adheres to the seedlings.
Daily care: Regular care is important during the growth of seedlings.
The most common methods of planting vines:
Planting grape seedlings, like other garden products, is done in different ways, which you can choose depending on the location conditions and planting goals. The most common planting methods are:
1. Direct planting of seedlings: In this method, grape seedlings are planted directly in the ground. This method is the most common and the simplest planting method.
2. Root planting: In this method, parts of the root branches of grapes are used to produce new seedlings. This method is usually used on a small scale and for the production of special seedlings.
3. Planting cuttings: In this method, a part of the upper seedling is selected as a cutting, and the vine is planted using the cuttings. This method is especially used to produce high quality seedlings.
4. Protective planting: In this method, grape seedlings are planted under different covers such as plastic or organic materials. This method helps to plant vines in places with unfavorable climatic conditions.
The best season for planting grapevines and suitable growing climate:
The best season for growing vines is spring. In this season, the soil is usually moist and suitable for rooting seedlings. Grapes are used to warm, dry to semi-arid climates, so regions with warm summers and mild winters are suitable for growing grapes. In addition, soil with adequate water flow and good drainage is important for grapes. Sufficient light is also important for the better growth and development of grapes.
The best distance for planting grape seedlings and the important points of growing grapes:
. In growing grapes, choose a place with enough sunlight and proper ventilation, and the soil should be well drained and rich in organic matter.
Regular watering and proper regulation of fertilization are among the important points. Also, proper cutting of branches, management of pests and diseases, regular cutting settings and variety of grapes in different rows are also important. Finally, consulting with local farmers and viticulturists in your area can help you grow grapes optimally.
The most common grapevine pests and diseases:
Grape trees may also encounter some pests and diseases that can affect the growth and performance of these trees. The most common pests and diseases of these trees are:
Common pests of grapevines:
1. Spider mites: These mites cause the formation of spider webs on the leaves and damage the performance of the plant and the quality of the fruits.
2. Vine worm: the larvae of these worms are placed among the fruits and can infect and damage the fruits.
3. Various pests: they include beetles, larvae and butterflies that damage the leaves and fruits of grape seedlings.
Diseases after planting grape seedlings:
1. External fruit rot: This disease causes the formation of brown or black spots on fruits and can reduce their commercial value.
2. Corrosion of fruits by fungi: Different fungi can cause corrosion and rotting of fruits.
3. Grapevine powdery mildew: This disease causes the formation of white spots on the leaves and can lead to a decrease in photosynthesis and plant performance.
The best soil and hole depth when planting grape seedlings:
The best soil and the depth of the hole for planting vines are of particular importance. The soil should be well drained, contain the right amount of nutrients and the right texture for the roots to grow. In general, soils with a loamy texture, which is a combination of sand, silty sand, and clay, are suitable for growing grapes. Also, use soils that have good drainage properties so that water supply to the roots is done well.
The depth of the hole should also be chosen according to the type of soil and seedling. Normally, the appropriate depth for planting grape seedlings is about 30 to 60 cm.
