Zero to one hundred planting pear trees
General introduction to growing and planting pear seedlings
Pear is one of the delicious fruits that is in great demand. This fruit is very popular among people for eating fresh or processed because of its properties that are mentioned a lot in traditional medicine.
In planting pear seedlings, you can easily have a pear tree in your garden by following a series of tips. If you want to know more about planting this tree, stay with us until the end of this article.
Knowing the characteristic features of the pear tree
Pear seedling is a deciduous tree. This tree is native to Western Asia and is cultivated in most parts of the world due to its good resistance. The pear tree belongs to the category of short trees and prefers places with full sun to partial shade.
Most of the pear breeds are early fruiting and are therefore very suitable for garden construction. This tree should be kept at a low temperature of 7°C for 500 to 900 hours to meet its cold needs.
Important points when planting this species
To plant pear seedlings, first dig a hole. Note that the dug pit should be 2 to 3 times the length of the pear root. Before placing the seedlings in the pit, it is better to pour fully rotted manure and compost at the end of the pit so as not to have problems such as improper growth in the growth process.
The most common methods of planting pears
Planting a pear tree, like many other trees, is done in two ways, which include:
Planting seeds: The pear tree is one of the seed plants. To plant pear seeds, you must first put the seeds in a mixture of soil, sawdust and peat moss and let them sit at a temperature of about 3 degrees for 3 months.
This work helps to meet their cold requirement and seed germination power. Then, during this stage, when the air temperature reaches above 4 degrees, you can plant it in a suitable substrate.
After planting, you should always be careful so that the seeds germinate. You should pay attention to the fact that you cannot directly plant the pear seedlings produced by seeds. Because you have to transplant it before planting to reach the desired seedling.
Be careful that the process of planting seeds and transplanting pear seedlings is a bit long, and you may not be able to get a plant with desirable characteristics.
Seedling planting: Usually, transplanted pear seedlings are used to build a garden. In this way, pear seedlings are procured from seedling sales centers and planted in the desired land.
In this method, the selection and purchase of pear seedlings is very important, and seedlings must be selected that are compatible with the climatic conditions of the region.
Planting pear seedlings in this way is usually more cost-effective and you can achieve economic productivity in the garden sooner.
To buy or see the price list of pear seedlings, click on the phrase (Pear seedlings).
The right time to cultivate pear seedlings
The pear tree goes to sleep from mid-autumn to early spring, so the best planting season for these trees is during their sleep period. It is better to plant pear seedlings in late autumn to early winter so that the roots have enough time to grow and develop in the warm season of the year.
In terms of climate, the pear tree has good resistance even in adverse conditions. Also, the risk of spring cold is less than other trees in this type of fruit tree. Be careful that pear seedlings grow better in cold and humid weather.
Pear tree planting bed conditions and important tips for its cultivation
In building a garden, one of the most important principles is to observe planting distance. Planting pear seedlings is no exception to this. The most suitable distance between these trees for planting is 4x6 or rectangular distance. It should be noted that as the planting distance of pear seedlings decreases, the branches of this tree are placed on top of each other and not enough light reaches the tree.
The most common pests and diseases of pear trees
Pests and diseases are very damaging to the pear tree and if not paid attention to, they cause a lot of damage to the tree and the garden.
Psyllium pear
Pear bee
White rootworms are three of the most damaging pests in pear orchards. In order to prevent these pests, it is necessary to observe agricultural hygiene, as well as to pay attention to the purchase of completely healthy pear seedlings and the proper and timely use of poisons and completely rotten manure for the garden.
For example, among the poisons suitable for removing pear psyllium, Cascade poison and diazinon.
Important pear tree diseases are:
Apple and pear fire
Pear black spot
crown and root rot
Pear decline
To control these diseases, the most important point is to choose and use healthy seedlings for planting. You can reduce a significant percentage of these diseases by planting healthy trees. Timely pruning of trees and removal of infected fruits and branches, as well as timely spraying of trees, can be very helpful in planting pear seedlings.
Good soil for planting this seedling
To plant pear seedlings, you should pay attention to the type of soil to be planted. Pear grows well in sandy loam soils with excellent drainage. Note that the appropriate salinity level for planting this tree is 6.5, of course, pears are resistant to slightly saltier soils than this, but soil drainage is very important.
To plant a beautiful pear seedling, the depth of the planting hole should be such that the roots of the tree do not overlap. After placing the pear seedling, first pour the surface soil into the hole, and then put the rest of the seedling into the hole, and at the end, compact the surface a little so that the empty spaces are completely filled.
For better drainage, you can put some rotted manure or compost along with topsoil into the hole.
Investigating the types of fertilizers and pesticides for pear tree fruiting
The pear tree needs fertilizer and nutrition to increase resistance to diseases and increase fertility. But in general, before starting to fertilize the tree, we should check the amount of micro and macro elements through soil testing to find out the lack of elements in it.
By seeing the soil test and the general state of the tree, it is possible to determine what kind of fertilizer the pear tree needs and how much. Fertilizers containing zinc, boron and nitrogen are the best option to increase the fruiting rate of pear seedlings, which increases the productivity of flowers and fruit production.
To increase the size of the fruit and increase its marketability, calcium fertilizer can be used 2-3 times before harvesting the fruit.
The water requirement of this species according to the cultivation area
Irrigation is one of the most important steps in planting pear seedlings and maintaining and caring for it. Creating the necessary humidity during pollination is also very important, but you should not do flood irrigation at this time.
Like other trees, drip irrigation is the best way to plant a pear tree. At the time of pollination, if the soil is dry, drip irrigation can be used in a small amount.
Watering the pear tree during fruit formation and fruit growth is very important because this stage is in the dry months of the year and you should pay attention to watering the plant in this stage.
In general, pears need water almost once every ten days and do not need a lot of watering, but watering is very important in late April and early to mid-May and then in June.
One of the important steps in pear tree irrigation is after harvesting the fruits, you have to prepare the tree and branches for the next year.
Types of pear tree pruning methods
Pear tree pruning means removing diseased, broken or weak branches. Pruning generally helps light and air flow better to the trunk, branches and other leaves, which is effective in better tree growth and fruit formation.
The pear tree needs two types of pruning, which are:
1. Pruning when planting pear seedlings
2. Winter or early spring pruning when the sapling is one year old
Pruning at the time of planting: This type of pruning, which is also called reprimanding, is done when the pear seedling has a single trunk and no side branches. In this case, the seedling is reprimanded so that its lateral buds turn into branches so that it can be trained properly.
If the sapling we are planning to plant has branches, there is no need to prune it and we will prune it next winter.
Winter pruning: this pruning takes place at the end of winter or at the beginning of spring. This pruning is done according to the way we want to train the pear tree. In most cases, the pear tree is pruned in a way that the trunk is in the center so that the center of the tree and the side branches receive full sunlight.
Acquaintance with the best Iranian and foreign pear seedlings
This tree has different cultivars that differ from each other in shape, size, color and taste after planting pear seedlings. Also, some cultivars are late and some are early. Below are some examples of pears:
Beiruti pear
It tastes good.
Low resistance to drought and cold, as well as harvest in summer.
Pear is the king of fruits
Its birthplace is Iran.
It is less durable than other species.
Dargezi pear
It is very fruitful.
The fruits of this variety are large.
Its harvest is at the beginning of autumn and it is very suitable for hot regions.
Anjou pear
Its color is red.
It shows great resistance to cold and dry weather.
Properties and benefits of pear fruit
Pear is one of the popular fruits that have many vitamins and nutrients. Planting pear seedlings is very common due to its easy growth and the many properties of the pear fruit itself. Pears are a rich source of antioxidants that reduce the risk of cancer. It also has a significant amount of potassium and copper, which plays a significant role in the functioning of the heart and nerves.
Among the other properties of the pear seedling product is that it promotes intestinal and heart health and has a beneficial role in reducing diabetes and weight loss. Considering the benefits mentioned for pears, every family should have it in their food basket.
